Challah bread is a traditional Jewish bread, often enjoyed during Sabbath and holidays. Its rich, slightly sweet flavor and soft, fluffy texture make it a delightful addition to any meal. The beautiful braided design not only looks impressive but also ensures an even bake, resulting in a perfectly golden crust.
Most of the ingredients for this challah bread recipe are common pantry staples. However, you might need to ensure you have active dry yeast on hand, as it's essential for the bread to rise properly. Additionally, vegetable oil and large eggs are crucial for achieving the right texture and richness in the bread.

Ingredients For Challah Bread Recipe
All-purpose flour: This is the base of the bread, providing structure and texture.
Warm water: Helps activate the yeast and combines the ingredients.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Active dry yeast: Leavens the bread, making it rise and become fluffy.
Vegetable oil: Adds moisture and richness to the dough.
Large eggs: Contribute to the bread's structure and give it a rich flavor.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Beaten egg: Used for the egg wash to give the bread a shiny, golden crust.
Water: Mixed with the beaten egg for the egg wash.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When proofing the yeast, ensure the water is warm but not hot, ideally between 100-110 degrees F. Hot water can kill the yeast, while cold water won't activate it properly. This step is crucial for achieving the right texture and rise in your challah bread.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the challah a chewier texture.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more nutrients, but it may make the bread denser.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can make the bread richer and softer.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a different sweetness and can make the bread more moist.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with the dry ingredients and may rise faster.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil adds a different flavor profile and can be healthier.
vegetable oil - Substitute with melted butter: Melted butter adds richness and a buttery flavor to the bread.
large eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: For a vegan option, mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a different texture and may enhance the flavor more.
beaten egg - Substitute with milk wash: A milk wash can give the bread a golden color without using eggs.
beaten egg - Substitute with butter wash: Brushing with melted butter can give a rich flavor and a golden crust.
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How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
To keep your challah bread fresh, store it in a bread box or a paper bag at room temperature. This will help maintain its crusty exterior while keeping the inside soft and fluffy.
For short-term storage, wrap the challah bread tightly in plastic wrap or place it in a resealable plastic bag. This method can keep the bread fresh for up to 3 days.
If you plan to enjoy your challah bread over a longer period, consider freezing it. First, let the bread cool completely to room temperature. Then, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil. This double wrapping helps prevent freezer burn and keeps the bread fresh for up to 3 months.
For added convenience, slice the challah bread before freezing. This way, you can easily take out just the amount you need without having to thaw the entire loaf. Place the slices in a resealable plastic bag with parchment paper between each slice to prevent sticking.
When you're ready to enjoy your frozen challah bread, thaw it at room temperature. If you prefer a warm loaf, you can reheat it in the oven at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for about 10-15 minutes. For slices, a quick toast in the toaster will do the trick.
If you notice your challah bread starting to dry out, transform it into delicious French toast or bread pudding. These dishes make excellent use of slightly stale bread and bring new life to your challah.
For an extra touch of flavor, consider brushing the thawed challah bread with olive oil or butter before reheating. This will enhance the crust and add a delightful richness to each bite.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Wrap the challah bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warm. This method helps retain the bread's soft and fluffy texture.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of challah bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 10-20 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the bread chewy.
Toaster Oven Method: Set your toaster oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Wrap the challah bread in aluminum foil and place it inside the toaster oven. Heat for about 10 minutes, or until warm. This method is great for reheating smaller portions.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Place slices of challah bread in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. This method can give the bread a slightly crispy exterior while keeping the inside soft.
Steaming Method: Fill a pot with a small amount of water and bring it to a simmer. Place a steaming basket over the pot and put the challah bread inside. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes. This method helps keep the bread moist and soft.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 320 degrees F (160 degrees C). Wrap the challah bread in aluminum foil and place it in the air fryer basket. Heat for about 5-7 minutes. This method is quick and helps maintain the bread's texture.
Best Tools for Making Challah Bread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine ingredients and allow the dough to rise.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the flour, water, sugar, and oil accurately.
Measuring spoons: Essential for measuring smaller quantities like yeast and salt.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring and mixing the dough initially.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough while it rises, keeping it moist.
Baking sheet: A flat sheet used to bake the braided challah in the oven.
Pastry brush: Used to apply the egg wash to the dough for a golden, shiny crust.
Oven: Preheated to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) for baking the challah.
Knife: Used to divide the dough into equal pieces for braiding.
Rolling pin: Helps in rolling the dough into long ropes for braiding.
Kitchen scale: Optional, but useful for ensuring each piece of dough is the same weight.
Cooling rack: Allows the baked challah to cool evenly after baking.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Proof the yeast: Dissolve the sugar in warm water and stir in yeast to proof while preparing other ingredients.
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out all flour, oil, and eggs before starting to streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: Utilize a stand mixer with a dough hook to knead the dough, saving time and effort.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough is on its final rise to save time.

Challah Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup warm water
- ¼ cup sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast
- ¼ cup vegetable oil
- 2 large eggs
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
Egg Wash
- 1 egg beaten
- 1 tablespoon water
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, dissolve the sugar in warm water, then stir in yeast. Allow to proof until yeast resembles a creamy foam.
- Mix oil into the yeast, then beat in 2 eggs, one at a time, with the salt. Gradually add flour, one cup at a time.
- Knead until smooth and elastic and no longer sticky, adding flour as needed. Place dough in a well-oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Punch down the dough, and divide into 6 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a long rope; the longer the rope, the longer the braid will be. Braid the ropes together, then place on a greased baking sheet.
- Beat the remaining egg and mix with 1 tablespoon water. Brush a generous amount over the top of the braid. Let rise uncovered for another hour.
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Brush the loaf again with the egg wash. Bake in preheated oven for about 30 to 40 minutes, or until golden.
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