Bialys are a delightful treat originating from Bialystok, Poland, and have become a beloved staple in New York's culinary scene. These chewy rolls, with their signature onion and poppy seed filling, offer a unique twist on the traditional bagel. Perfect for breakfast or as a snack, bialys are sure to impress with their rich flavor and satisfying texture.
While most of the ingredients for bialys are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up a few items from the supermarket. Active dry yeast is essential for the dough to rise properly, and Poppy seeds add a distinctive flavor and texture to the filling. Make sure to get fresh Onions for the best taste in the filling.

Ingredients for NY Bialys Recipe
Flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise and gives it a light, airy texture.
Water: Combines with the flour to form the dough and activates the yeast.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the dough and the filling.
Onions: Finely chopped and used for the savory filling.
Poppy seeds: Adds a nutty flavor and crunchy texture to the filling.
Vegetable oil: Used to grease the bowl for the dough to rise.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When making bialys, ensure the onion mixture is finely chopped and evenly distributed in the indentation. This will ensure that each bite has a consistent flavor. Additionally, when kneading the dough, use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself and give it a quarter turn. This technique helps develop the gluten, resulting in a smooth and elastic dough.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the bialys a chewier texture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly into the flour without needing to be activated in water first.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the dough.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a slight floral note and additional moisture to the dough.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a coarser grain and can enhance the flavor more effectively.
finely chopped onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions.
poppy seeds - Substitute with sesame seeds: Sesame seeds provide a different but equally nutty flavor and a similar texture.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil can add a richer flavor and a hint of fruitiness to the dough.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a more complex flavor profile due to its mineral content.
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How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
To keep your bialys fresh for a few days, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. This will help maintain their texture and flavor.
If you plan to enjoy them over a longer period, consider freezing. First, allow the bialys to cool completely after baking. This prevents condensation and sogginess.
Wrap each bialy individually in plastic wrap. This ensures they don't stick together and makes it easier to grab just one or two at a time.
Place the wrapped bialys in a resealable freezer bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible before sealing to prevent freezer burn.
Label the bag with the date. Bialys can be frozen for up to 3 months, but for the best taste, try to consume them within the first month.
When you're ready to enjoy a frozen bialy, remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature for about an hour.
For a freshly baked taste, reheat the thawed bialys in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-7 minutes. This will revive their crisp exterior and warm, soft interior.
Avoid microwaving as it can make the bialys chewy and tough. The oven method is your best bet for maintaining their delightful texture.
If you have leftover onion mixture, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. This way, you can make a fresh batch of bialys without having to prepare the filling again.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bialys on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 10 minutes or until they are warmed through. This method helps maintain the bialys's crisp exterior and soft interior.
Toaster Oven Method: Set your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bialys directly on the rack or on a small baking sheet. Heat for 8-10 minutes. This is a quick and efficient way to reheat without compromising texture.
Microwave Method: Place the bialys on a microwave-safe plate. Cover them with a damp paper towel to keep them from drying out. Microwave on medium power for 30-45 seconds. This method is the fastest but may result in a slightly softer texture.
Stovetop Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Place the bialys in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side. This method can help to slightly crisp up the exterior while warming the inside.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 320°F (160°C). Place the bialys in the air fryer basket in a single layer. Heat for 3-5 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure they don't overcook. This method can give a nice crisp to the bialys.
Steam Method: If you prefer a softer texture, you can steam the bialys. Place them in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 3-4 minutes. This method will make the bialys soft and warm without drying them out.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt, and to mix the dough.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour and warm water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, salt, and vegetable oil.
Wooden spoon: Helpful for mixing the ingredients together before kneading.
Floured surface: A clean, flat area dusted with flour to knead the dough.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough while it rises to prevent it from drying out.
Greased bowl: Holds the dough while it rises, ensuring it doesn't stick.
Baking sheet: Used to place the dough balls on for baking.
Knife: Useful for finely chopping the onions.
Small bowl: To hold the finely chopped onions and mix them with poppy seeds and salt.
Oven: Preheated to 450°F (230°C) for baking the bialys.
Oven mitts: Protect your hands when placing the baking sheet in and out of the oven.
Cooling rack: Allows the bialys to cool slightly after baking.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare the filling: Chop the onions and mix with poppy seeds and vegetable oil in advance to save time.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment to reduce manual effort and time.
Quick rise: Place the dough in a warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out all ingredients before starting to streamline the process.
Batch baking: Bake multiple bialys at once to save on oven time.

NY Bialys Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 ½ cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 teaspoon salt
Filling
- 1 cup finely chopped onions
- 1 tablespoon poppy seeds
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Gradually add warm water and mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Punch down the dough and divide it into 8 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a ball and place on a baking sheet.
- Flatten each ball slightly and make a small indentation in the center. Fill the indentation with the onion mixture.
- Bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown. Serve warm.
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