Greek Easter bread, also known as Tsoureki, is a traditional sweet bread enjoyed during Easter celebrations. This aromatic bread is characterized by its soft, fluffy texture and unique flavor, which comes from special ingredients like mahleb and orange zest. Perfect for sharing with family and friends, this bread is often braided and sometimes adorned with red-dyed eggs to symbolize the resurrection.
Mahleb is a key ingredient in this recipe that might not be commonly found in every household. It is a spice made from the seeds of a specific type of cherry and imparts a distinctive, slightly sweet and nutty flavor to the bread. You can find mahleb in specialty spice shops or Middle Eastern grocery stores. Make sure to also pick up fresh oranges for the zest, as it adds a refreshing citrus note to the bread.

Ingredients for Greek Easter Bread Recipe
Flour: The base of the bread, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds sweetness to the bread and helps with browning.
Milk: Used to activate the yeast and adds moisture to the dough.
Yeast: Helps the dough rise and become fluffy.
Butter: Adds richness and flavor to the bread.
Eggs: Provide structure, moisture, and richness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Mahleb: A spice that gives the bread its unique, slightly sweet and nutty flavor.
Orange zest: Adds a fresh, citrusy aroma and flavor to the bread.
Technique Tip for Making Greek Easter Bread
When kneading the dough, ensure that you use the heel of your hand to push the dough away from you, then fold it back over itself. This technique helps develop the gluten network, giving the bread its characteristic chewy texture. If the dough is too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour on the surface, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the bread dense.
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Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the bread a slightly chewier texture.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a different flavor profile and moisture to the bread, but you may need to reduce the liquid slightly.
warm milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk can be used for a dairy-free option, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity but does not need to be dissolved in liquid first.
melted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a good dairy-free alternative, though it will impart a slight coconut flavor.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Mix 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoon water per egg. This is a vegan alternative that helps bind the ingredients.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a coarser grain and a purer flavor, but you may need to use a bit more to achieve the same saltiness.
ground mahleb - Substitute with ground cardamom: Cardamom has a similar aromatic quality and can be used in the same quantity.
orange zest - Substitute with lemon zest: Lemon zest provides a similar citrusy brightness to the bread.
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How to Store and Freeze This Bread
- To keep your Greek Easter Bread fresh, store it in an airtight container at room temperature. This will help maintain its soft texture and prevent it from drying out.
- If you plan to enjoy the bread within a few days, you can also wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This will lock in the moisture and keep the bread deliciously tender.
- For longer storage, consider freezing the bread. First, allow it to cool completely to room temperature. This step is crucial to prevent condensation, which can make the bread soggy.
- Once cooled, wrap the bread tightly in plastic wrap, ensuring there are no exposed areas. Follow this with a layer of aluminum foil to provide extra protection against freezer burn.
- Label the wrapped bread with the date of freezing. This will help you keep track of its freshness and ensure you enjoy it at its best.
- When you're ready to enjoy the bread, thaw it at room temperature while still wrapped. This gradual thawing process will help maintain its texture and flavor.
- For a freshly baked taste, you can warm the thawed bread in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-15 minutes. This will revive its delightful aroma and make it taste as if it just came out of the oven.
- If you prefer individual servings, slice the bread before freezing. Wrap each slice in plastic wrap and place them in a resealable freezer bag. This way, you can easily grab a slice or two whenever you crave a piece of this delightful Greek Easter Bread.
- Remember, homemade bread is best enjoyed fresh. Try to consume it within three months of freezing for the best flavor and texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Greek Easter bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes until warm.
For a quick reheat, slice the bread and place the slices on a baking sheet. Toast them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-7 minutes until they are warm and slightly crispy.
Use a microwave for a faster option. Place a slice of Greek Easter bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds until warm.
If you have a toaster oven, it's a great tool for reheating. Set it to 350°F (175°C), place the bread slices on the rack, and heat for about 5-7 minutes until warm and slightly toasted.
For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Place the bread slices in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side until warm and slightly crispy.
Best Tools for Baking Greek Easter Bread
Small bowl: Used to dissolve the yeast in warm milk and let it sit until frothy.
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour, sugar, salt, and mahleb, and later to mix in the yeast mixture, melted butter, eggs, and orange zest.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the yeast, salt, mahleb, and orange zest.
Whisk: Used to mix the yeast and warm milk together.
Wooden spoon: Used to mix the dry and wet ingredients together until a dough forms.
Floured surface: Used to knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Greased bowl: Used to place the dough in for its first rise.
Plastic wrap or clean kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: Used to place the braided dough on for its final rise and baking.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) for baking the bread.
Pastry brush: Used to apply the egg wash to the braided dough before baking, if desired.
Cooling rack: Used to let the bread cool before serving.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This will streamline the process and prevent delays.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to mix and knead the dough. This saves time and effort compared to kneading by hand.
Warm environment for rising: Place the dough in a slightly warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Preheat the oven early: Turn on the oven to preheat while the dough is rising for the second time. This ensures it's ready to bake immediately.
Greek Easter Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 cup Sugar
- 1 cup Milk warm
- 1 tablespoon Active dry yeast
- ½ cup Butter melted
- 3 Eggs room temperature
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Mahleb ground
- 1 tablespoon Orange zest
Instructions
- 1. In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm milk. Let it sit for about 10 minutes until frothy.
- 2. In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, and mahleb.
- 3. Add the yeast mixture, melted butter, eggs, and orange zest to the dry ingredients. Mix until a dough forms.
- 4. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 5. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1.5 hours or until doubled in size.
- 6. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Punch down the dough and divide it into three equal parts. Braid the parts together and place on a baking sheet.
- 7. Let the braided dough rise for another 30 minutes. Brush with an egg wash if desired.
- 8. Bake for 45 minutes or until golden brown. Let it cool before serving.
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