Kummelweck rolls are a delightful addition to any meal, known for their unique flavor and texture. These rolls are a staple in Western New York, often used to make the famous beef on weck sandwich. The combination of caraway seeds and coarse salt on top gives them a distinctive taste that sets them apart from regular dinner rolls.
While most of the ingredients for Kummelweck rolls are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up caraway seeds and coarse salt if you don't already have them at home. These two ingredients are essential for achieving the authentic flavor and texture of the rolls.
Ingredients For Kummelweck Rolls
Flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the rolls.
Sugar: Helps to feed the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Yeast: The leavening agent that makes the dough rise.
Water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
Caraway seeds: Adds a distinctive, slightly peppery flavor to the rolls.
Coarse salt: Sprinkled on top for a crunchy texture and burst of salty flavor.
Technique Tip for Making These Rolls
When kneading the dough, ensure you use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself. This technique helps develop the gluten structure, giving the rolls their chewy texture. If the dough feels too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour on the surface, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the rolls dense.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the rolls a chewier texture, similar to traditional kummelweck rolls.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and will provide a slightly different mineral taste.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a subtle sweetness and moisture to the dough, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
instant yeast - Substitute with active dry yeast: Active dry yeast can be used but needs to be dissolved in water before adding to the dough. Use the same amount.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add richness and a softer texture to the rolls.
caraway seeds - Substitute with fennel seeds: Fennel seeds provide a similar anise-like flavor, though slightly sweeter.
coarse salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a similar texture and can be used in the same quantity for topping the rolls.
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How to Store or Freeze These Rolls
Allow the kummelweck rolls to cool completely on a wire rack before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the rolls soggy.
For short-term storage, place the cooled rolls in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Store at room temperature for up to 2 days. If you prefer a crispier crust, reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-7 minutes.
For longer storage, wrap each roll individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Place the wrapped rolls in a resealable freezer bag, removing as much air as possible before sealing. Label the bag with the date to keep track of freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the rolls at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator. To restore their crispy exterior, preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake the thawed rolls for about 10 minutes.
If you prefer a softer texture, you can microwave the thawed rolls for about 20-30 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the rolls chewy.
For added convenience, consider slicing the rolls before freezing. This way, you can easily grab a portion without having to thaw the entire roll. Simply place the sliced rolls in a resealable freezer bag, separating layers with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
To enhance the flavor and texture, brush the thawed rolls with a bit of melted butter or olive oil before reheating. This adds a delightful richness and helps to revive the rolls' original taste.
If you have leftover rolls that are starting to go stale, transform them into delicious breadcrumbs or croutons. Simply cut the rolls into cubes, toss with a bit of olive oil and your favorite herbs, and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden and crispy.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the kummelweck rolls on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil. Heat for about 10 minutes or until they are warmed through. This method helps maintain the rolls' crisp exterior and soft interior.
For a quick reheat, use a microwave. Wrap each roll in a damp paper towel and place it on a microwave-safe plate. Heat on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can make the rolls chewy.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the rolls in the basket and heat for 3-5 minutes. This method is excellent for restoring the rolls' crispy texture.
To reheat on the stovetop, use a skillet over medium heat. Place the rolls in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, checking frequently to avoid burning.
For a steam reheat, place a steamer basket over a pot of simmering water. Arrange the rolls in the basket, cover, and steam for about 5 minutes. This method keeps the rolls moist and soft.
Best Tools for Making These Rolls
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the 4 cups of flour and 1.5 cups of warm water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the 2 teaspoon of salt, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 2 teaspoon of instant yeast.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the ingredients together until a dough forms.
Floured surface: A clean surface dusted with flour to knead the dough on.
Greased bowl: A bowl lightly coated with oil to place the dough in for rising.
Plastic wrap or kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: A flat sheet to place the shaped rolls on for baking.
Pastry brush: Used to brush water onto the rolls before sprinkling with caraway seeds and coarse salt.
Oven: Preheated to 400°F (200°C) for baking the rolls.
Cooling rack: A rack to cool the baked rolls on after they come out of the oven.
How to Save Time on Making These Rolls
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure out flour, salt, sugar, and yeast ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to knead the dough instead of doing it by hand.
Proof in a warm place: Speed up the rising process by placing the dough in a warm, draft-free area.
Shape rolls quickly: Divide and shape the dough into rolls as soon as it’s done rising to save time.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven while the dough is rising to ensure it’s ready to go.

Kummelweck Rolls Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 teaspoon instant yeast
- 1.5 cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon caraway seeds
- 1 tablespoon coarse salt
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, salt, sugar, and yeast.
- 2. Gradually add warm water and mix until a dough forms.
- 3. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes.
- 4. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise for 1 hour.
- 5. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- 6. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces and shape into rolls.
- 7. Place rolls on a baking sheet, brush with water, and sprinkle with caraway seeds and coarse salt.
- 8. Bake for 20 minutes or until golden brown.
Nutritional Value
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