Cathead biscuits are a beloved Southern staple, known for their large size and fluffy texture. These biscuits are perfect for breakfast or as a side dish to any meal. The name 'cathead' comes from their size, which is roughly as big as a cat's head. They are simple to make and require just a few basic ingredients.
Most of the ingredients for cathead biscuits are common pantry staples. However, you might need to purchase shortening and buttermilk if you don't already have them. Shortening is a type of fat used in baking to create a tender texture, and buttermilk adds a slight tanginess and helps the biscuits rise.
Ingredients For Cathead Biscuits Recipe
Flour: The base of the biscuits, providing structure and texture.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that helps the biscuits rise and become fluffy.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the biscuits.
Shortening: Adds tenderness and flakiness to the biscuits.
Buttermilk: Adds moisture and a slight tang, helping the biscuits rise and stay tender.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When cutting in the shortening to the flour mixture, use a pastry blender or two knives in a crisscross motion. This ensures that the shortening is evenly distributed, creating a dough that bakes up light and flaky.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, but may make the biscuits denser.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free blend can be used to achieve a similar texture.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar for each teaspoon of baking powder needed.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral content.
shortening - Substitute with butter: Butter adds a rich flavor and can be used in the same amount, though it may make the biscuits slightly less flaky.
shortening - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used for a dairy-free option and adds a subtle coconut flavor.
buttermilk - Substitute with milk and lemon juice: Mix 1 tablespoon lemon juice with enough milk to make 1 cup; let it sit for 5 minutes to curdle.
buttermilk - Substitute with yogurt: Use plain yogurt thinned with a little water or milk to achieve a similar consistency and tang.
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How to Store or Freeze These Biscuits
Allow the biscuits to cool completely before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make them soggy.
For short-term storage, place the biscuits in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Store at room temperature for up to 2 days.
To keep them fresh for a longer period, refrigerate the biscuits in an airtight container. They will stay good for up to a week.
For freezing, wrap each biscuit individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to prevent freezer burn and keeps them from sticking together.
Place the wrapped biscuits in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label with the date to keep track of their freshness.
Store the biscuits in the freezer for up to 3 months. They will maintain their quality and flavor during this time.
To reheat, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the frozen biscuits on a baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, or until heated through.
Alternatively, you can microwave the biscuits on a microwave-safe plate. Heat on high for 20-30 seconds per biscuit, checking frequently to avoid overheating.
For a crispier texture, you can also reheat the biscuits in a toaster oven. Set the temperature to 350°F (175°C) and heat for 5-7 minutes.
Enjoy your biscuits with your favorite jam, butter, or alongside a hearty soup or stew.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the biscuits on a baking sheet and cover them with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 10-15 minutes or until they are warmed through. This method helps maintain the biscuits' flaky texture.
Microwave Method: Wrap each biscuit in a damp paper towel and place them on a microwave-safe plate. Heat on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check if they are warm enough; if not, continue heating in 10-second intervals. This method is quick but may make the biscuits a bit softer.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Place the biscuits in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until they are warmed through. This method can give the biscuits a slightly crispy exterior while keeping the inside soft.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the biscuits on the toaster oven tray and cover with aluminum foil. Heat for 10-12 minutes or until they are warmed through. This method is similar to the oven method but quicker and more energy-efficient.
Steaming Method: Place a steaming basket over a pot of simmering water. Arrange the biscuits in the basket, making sure they don't touch the water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes. This method helps keep the biscuits moist and soft.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Preheat to 425°F (220°C) to bake the biscuits.
Large mixing bowl: Combine the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Pastry cutter: Cut in the shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Measuring cups: Measure out the flour, baking powder, shortening, and buttermilk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measure the baking powder and salt precisely.
Floured surface: Knead the dough gently 8-10 times.
Rolling pin: Pat or roll the dough to 1-inch thickness.
Biscuit cutter: Cut the dough with a floured 2-½-inch cutter.
Baking sheet: Place the cut dough on an ungreased sheet for baking.
Oven mitts: Safely handle the hot baking sheet when removing it from the oven.
How to Save Time on Making These Biscuits
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out flour, baking powder, and salt ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a food processor: Quickly cut in the shortening by pulsing the mixture in a food processor.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven before you begin mixing to save waiting time.
No-knead method: Skip kneading by mixing until just combined to avoid overworking the dough.
Use a scoop: Use an ice cream scoop to portion out the dough quickly and evenly.
Batch bake: Double the recipe and freeze extra biscuits for quick baking later.

Cathead Biscuits Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ cup shortening
- ¾ cup buttermilk
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt.
- Cut in the shortening until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Stir in the buttermilk just until moistened.
- Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead gently 8-10 times.
- Pat or roll the dough to 1-inch thickness. Cut with a floured 2-½-inch biscuit cutter.
- Place on an ungreased baking sheet. Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown.
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