Anadama bread is a traditional New England bread that combines the hearty flavors of cornmeal and molasses. This rustic loaf is perfect for breakfast or as a side to a hearty soup. The unique combination of ingredients gives it a slightly sweet and robust flavor that is sure to become a family favorite.
When preparing to make Anadama bread, you might find that molasses is not a common pantry item. This thick, dark syrup adds a distinct sweetness and depth to the bread. Be sure to pick up a bottle of unsulfured molasses from your local supermarket. Additionally, make sure you have active dry yeast on hand, as it is essential for the bread to rise properly.
Ingredients for Anadama Bread Recipe
Cornmeal: A coarse flour made from dried corn, adding texture and flavor to the bread.
Molasses: A thick, dark syrup that adds sweetness and depth to the bread.
Boiling water: Used to dissolve the cornmeal and molasses, creating a smooth mixture.
Butter: Adds richness and flavor to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the bread.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the bread rise.
All-purpose flour: The main structure of the bread, providing the necessary gluten for a good rise and texture.
Technique Tip for Anadama Bread
When combining the cornmeal, molasses, and boiling water, make sure to stir continuously to avoid any lumps forming. This will ensure a smooth mixture, which is crucial for the texture of the bread. Additionally, when adding the yeast, ensure the mixture is lukewarm and not too hot, as excessive heat can kill the yeast, preventing the dough from rising properly.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cornmeal - Substitute with polenta: Polenta is a coarser grind of cornmeal and can provide a similar texture and flavor in the bread.
molasses - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a similar sweetness and moisture to the bread, though it will impart a different flavor profile.
boiling water - Substitute with hot milk: Hot milk can add richness and a slight sweetness to the dough, enhancing the overall flavor.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can provide a similar fat content and texture, though it may alter the flavor slightly.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and will provide a similar level of saltiness with a slightly different mineral content.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be used in the same quantity and does not need to be dissolved in water before adding to the dough.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can result in a chewier texture and better rise in the bread.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Bread
How to Store or Freeze This Bread
To keep your Anadama bread fresh, store it in a bread box or a paper bag at room temperature. This will help maintain its crusty exterior and soft interior.
If you prefer to use plastic, wrap the loaf tightly in plastic wrap or place it in a resealable plastic bag. This method will keep the bread soft but may cause the crust to lose its crispness.
For longer storage, consider freezing the bread. Slice the loaf before freezing so you can easily grab a slice or two without having to thaw the entire loaf.
To freeze, wrap the slices or whole loaf in plastic wrap, then place in a resealable freezer bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.
Label the bag with the date so you can keep track of its freshness. Anadama bread can be frozen for up to three months.
When you're ready to enjoy your frozen bread, thaw it at room temperature. For a quick thaw, you can use the microwave. Place a slice on a microwave-safe plate and heat on low for 10-15 seconds.
To revive the crust's crispness, reheat the thawed bread in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes. This will give it that freshly baked texture.
If you have leftover bread that’s starting to go stale, consider turning it into breadcrumbs or croutons. Simply cut the bread into cubes, toss with a bit of olive oil and your favorite seasonings, and bake until golden and crispy.
Another creative use for stale Anadama bread is to make a bread pudding. Combine the bread with a mixture of milk, eggs, sugar, and spices, then bake until set for a comforting dessert.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Wrap the Anadama bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped bread on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat the toaster oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Slice the Anadama bread and place the slices directly on the toaster oven rack.
- Heat for about 5-7 minutes, or until the bread is warm and slightly crispy.
Microwave Method:
- Place a slice of Anadama bread on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover the bread with a damp paper towel to keep it moist.
- Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and add more time if necessary, but be careful not to overheat, as it can make the bread chewy.
Stovetop Method:
- Heat a skillet over medium heat.
- Lightly butter both sides of the Anadama bread slices.
- Place the slices in the skillet and heat for 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through and slightly toasted.
Steaming Method:
- Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack.
- Place the Anadama bread slices on the steaming rack.
- Cover and steam for about 5 minutes, or until the bread is warm and soft.
Best Tools for Making Anadama Bread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the cornmeal, molasses, and boiling water, and later to mix in the butter, salt, and yeast.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring the cornmeal, molasses, and boiling water mixture until smooth.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the cornmeal, molasses, and flour.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the butter, salt, and yeast.
Kneading surface: A clean, flat surface where you can knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Greased bowl: A bowl coated with a thin layer of oil or butter to prevent the dough from sticking while it rises.
Loaf pan: A greased pan where the dough will be placed to rise and then bake into a loaf.
Kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises to keep it warm and prevent it from drying out.
Oven: Preheated to 375°F (190°C) for baking the bread.
Wire rack: A cooling rack where the baked bread will be placed to cool down evenly.
Thermometer: Optional but useful for checking the temperature of the boiling water and ensuring the mixture cools to lukewarm before adding the yeast.
How to Save Time on Making This Bread
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure out the cornmeal, molasses, and other ingredients before starting. This will streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to mix and knead the dough. This saves time and effort.
Warm environment: Let the dough rise in a slightly warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Boil water in advance: Boil the water before starting to save time waiting for it to heat up.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven while the dough is rising for the second time.

Anadama Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 1 cup molasses
- 2 cups boiling water
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 package active dry yeast
- 5 cups all-purpose flour
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine cornmeal, molasses, and boiling water. Stir until smooth. Let cool to lukewarm.
- 2. Stir in butter and salt. Sprinkle yeast over mixture and let stand for 5 minutes.
- 3. Gradually add flour, one cup at a time, beating well after each addition. Knead until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Place dough in a greased bowl, turning once to grease the top. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour.
- 5. Punch down dough and shape into a loaf. Place in a greased loaf pan. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 30 minutes.
- 6. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake for 35 minutes or until golden brown. Remove from pan and cool on a wire rack.
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