Bialys are a delightful treat originating from Bialystok, Poland. These chewy rolls are similar to bagels but feature a savory onion and poppy seed filling in the center. Perfect for breakfast or as a snack, bialys offer a unique combination of textures and flavors that are sure to please your taste buds.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, but you might need to pick up a few items if they are not already in your kitchen. Active dry yeast is essential for the dough to rise properly. Poppy seeds add a distinctive flavor and texture to the filling. Make sure to get fresh onions for the best taste.

Ingredients For Bialys Recipe
Flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise, creating a light and airy texture.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast, aiding in the rising process.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the dough.
Onions: Adds a sweet and savory flavor to the filling.
Poppy seeds: Provides a nutty flavor and crunchy texture to the filling.
Olive oil: Used to sauté the onions, adding richness to the filling.
Technique Tip for Making Bialys
When making bialys, ensure that the dough is kneaded thoroughly for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. This step is crucial for developing the gluten structure, which gives the bialys their characteristic chewy texture. Additionally, when sautéing the onions, cook them over medium heat until they are soft and translucent, but not browned. This will bring out their natural sweetness, which complements the poppy seeds and enhances the overall flavor of the bialys.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the bialys a chewier texture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with the flour and does not need to be activated in warm water.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Using milk can add a richer flavor and a softer texture to the bialys.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a subtle floral sweetness and help with browning.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a slightly different mineral flavor profile.
onions - Substitute with shallots: Shallots have a milder and sweeter flavor compared to onions.
poppy seeds - Substitute with sesame seeds: Sesame seeds can add a different but complementary nutty flavor.
olive oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a neutral flavor and can be used in place of olive oil.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger grains and a different texture, which can affect the seasoning of the bialys.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to Bialys
How to Store/Freeze Bialys
Allow the bialys to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make them soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bialys in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Store them at room temperature for up to 2 days. If you prefer a crispier texture, reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5 minutes before serving.
For longer storage, wrap each bialy individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to preserve their freshness and prevents freezer burn.
Place the wrapped bialys in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag or container with the date to keep track of their freshness. They can be frozen for up to 3 months.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the bialys at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator. For a quicker option, you can use the defrost setting on your microwave, but be cautious not to overheat them.
To restore their original texture, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake the thawed bialys for about 5-7 minutes. This will help to crisp up the exterior while keeping the inside soft and chewy.
If you have leftover onion mixture, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can use it as a topping for other breads or bagels, or even mix it into scrambled eggs for a flavorful breakfast.
For an extra burst of flavor, consider brushing the bialys with a little olive oil before reheating. This will enhance their golden brown color and add a delightful richness to each bite.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the bialys on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Bake for about 10 minutes or until they are warmed through.
For a quick reheat, use a microwave. Place the bialys on a microwave-safe plate and cover them with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check if they are warm enough; if not, continue in 10-second intervals.
If you have a toaster oven, set it to 350°F (175°C). Place the bialys directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Heat for about 5-7 minutes until they are warm and slightly crispy.
For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Place the bialys in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side until they are warmed through and slightly toasted.
If you prefer a softer texture, wrap the bialys in aluminum foil and place them in a steamer basket over boiling water. Steam for about 5 minutes or until they are heated through.
Best Tools for Making Bialys
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt, and to mix the dough.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the flour and warm water accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, salt, and olive oil.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the ingredients together before kneading.
Stand mixer: Optional, but can be used with a dough hook attachment to mix and knead the dough.
Clean surface: A flat, clean surface for kneading the dough by hand.
Kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Knife: For dividing the dough into 8 pieces.
Baking sheet: To place the shaped bialys on for baking.
Parchment paper: Lining the baking sheet to prevent sticking.
Frying pan: For sautéing the onions.
Spatula: To stir the onions while they sauté.
Oven: Preheated to 450°F (230°C) for baking the bialys.
Cooling rack: To cool the bialys after baking.
How to Save Time on Making Bialys
Prepare the filling: Sauté onions and mix with poppy seeds and salt while the dough rises to save time.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment to reduce manual effort and time.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating the oven halfway through the dough rising process to ensure it’s ready when you need it.
Shape efficiently: Divide and shape the dough on a lightly floured surface to prevent sticking and speed up the process.
Bialys Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1.5 cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
Filling
- 2 medium onions, finely chopped
- 2 tablespoon poppy seeds
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, yeast, sugar, and salt.
- 2. Gradually add warm water and mix until a dough forms.
- 3. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise for 1 hour.
- 5. Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).
- 6. Divide the dough into 8 pieces and shape each into a ball.
- 7. Flatten each ball and make a depression in the center.
- 8. In a pan, sauté onions in olive oil until soft. Add poppy seeds and salt.
- 9. Fill each dough depression with the onion mixture.
- 10. Place bialys on a baking sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until golden brown.
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