Sabaayad, a traditional Somali flatbread, is a delightful addition to any meal. Known for its soft texture and slightly sweet flavor, this flatbread is perfect for scooping up stews or enjoying on its own. The simplicity of the ingredients makes it an accessible recipe for anyone looking to explore Somali cuisine.
Most of the ingredients for Sabaayad are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually keep all-purpose flour or vegetable oil on hand, you will need to pick these up at the supermarket. These ingredients are essential for achieving the right texture and flavor in the flatbread.
Ingredients for Sabaayad Somali Flatbread
All-purpose flour: The base of the flatbread, providing structure and texture.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the flatbread.
Sugar: Adds a slight sweetness to balance the savory elements.
Vegetable oil: Helps to create a soft and pliable dough.
Warm water: Activates the gluten in the flour, making the dough easier to work with.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, ensure you use the heel of your hand to push it forward, then fold it back over itself. This helps develop the gluten structure, resulting in a smoother and more elastic dough. If the dough feels too sticky, lightly dust your hands and the surface with a bit of flour, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the flatbread tough.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, making the flatbread healthier.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free flour blend can be used to achieve a similar texture.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and a bit of moisture to the dough.
sugar - Substitute with agave syrup: Agave syrup is a lower glycemic index sweetener that can be used in place of sugar.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil adds a richer flavor and is a healthier fat option.
vegetable oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can add a subtle coconut flavor and is a good alternative for those avoiding vegetable oils.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Using milk can make the flatbread softer and add a slight richness.
warm water - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk can add a tangy flavor and make the flatbread more tender.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Flatbread
How to Store or Freeze This Flatbread
- Allow the flatbreads to cool completely before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make them soggy.
- To store at room temperature, wrap the flatbreads in aluminum foil or place them in an airtight container. They will stay fresh for up to 2 days.
- For longer storage, place the flatbreads in a resealable plastic bag, separating each with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Store in the refrigerator for up to a week.
- To freeze, wrap each flatbread individually in plastic wrap, then place them in a resealable plastic freezer bag. They can be frozen for up to 3 months.
- When ready to use, thaw the flatbreads at room temperature or in the refrigerator overnight.
- Reheat the flatbreads by placing them in a preheated skillet over medium heat for 1-2 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. Alternatively, you can wrap them in aluminum foil and warm them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop: Heat a skillet over medium heat. Place the sabaayad in the skillet and warm for about 1-2 minutes on each side until heated through. This method helps retain the flatbread's original texture and crispiness.
Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the sabaayad in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it in the oven for about 10 minutes or until thoroughly heated. This method is ideal for reheating multiple pieces at once.
Microwave: Place the sabaayad on a microwave-safe plate and cover it with a damp paper towel. Microwave on high for 20-30 seconds. This method is quick but may make the flatbread slightly softer.
Toaster: If you have a wide-slot toaster, you can reheat the sabaayad by toasting it on a low setting. This method can help bring back some of the flatbread's crispiness.
Steaming: Place the sabaayad in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 1-2 minutes. This method keeps the flatbread moist and soft, perfect if you prefer a tender texture.
Best Tools for Making This Flatbread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the flour, salt, and sugar with the wet ingredients.
Measuring cups: Used to measure out the precise amounts of flour and water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt, sugar, and vegetable oil accurately.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the ingredients together until a dough forms.
Rolling pin: Essential for rolling the dough balls into flat circles.
Skillet: A flat cooking surface used to cook the flatbreads until they are golden brown.
Spatula: Handy for flipping the flatbreads to ensure they cook evenly on both sides.
Kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough balls while they rest to prevent them from drying out.
Knife: Useful for dividing the dough into small balls.
Clean surface: A clean countertop or board for kneading and rolling out the dough.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set aside flour, salt, and sugar before starting.
Use a stand mixer: Save time by using a stand mixer to combine and knead the dough.
Rest dough efficiently: While the dough balls rest, preheat your skillet and prepare your workspace.
Cook multiple flatbreads: If you have a large enough skillet, cook multiple flatbreads at once to save time.
Store properly: Make extra sabaayad and store them in an airtight container for quick reheating later.

Sabaayad Somali Flatbread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 tablespoon Sugar
- 2 tablespoon Vegetable oil
- ¾ cup Warm water
Instructions
- In a mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and sugar.
- Add the vegetable oil and warm water. Mix until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
- Divide the dough into small balls and let them rest for 10 minutes.
- Roll each ball into a flat circle using a rolling pin.
- Heat a skillet over medium heat and cook each flatbread for about 2-3 minutes on each side until golden brown.
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