Japanese milk bread, also known as Shokupan, is a delightfully soft and fluffy bread that is perfect for sandwiches or enjoying on its own. Its unique texture comes from the addition of a tangzhong, a cooked mixture of flour and water, which helps keep the bread moist and tender.
One ingredient you might not have at home is bread flour, which has a higher protein content than all-purpose flour and is essential for achieving the right texture. Additionally, instant yeast is used in this recipe for quick rising, and unsalted butter is preferred to control the salt content in the bread.
Ingredients for Japanese Milk Bread
Bread flour: This high-protein flour is essential for the bread's structure and chewiness.
Whole milk: Warm milk helps activate the yeast and adds richness to the dough.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness and helps feed the yeast.
Instant yeast: A quick-rising yeast that helps the dough rise faster.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Egg: Adds richness and helps bind the dough.
Unsalted butter: Adds moisture and a tender crumb to the bread.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, ensure that you use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself. This technique helps develop the gluten structure, resulting in a smoother and more elastic dough. If the dough feels too sticky, lightly dust your hands and the work surface with flour, but be cautious not to add too much as it can alter the texture of the bread.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
bread flour - Substitute with all-purpose flour: All-purpose flour can be used, but the texture might be slightly less chewy due to the lower protein content.
warm whole milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk can be used for a dairy-free option, though it may slightly alter the flavor and richness.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can be used as a natural sweetener, but reduce the quantity slightly as honey is sweeter than sugar.
instant yeast - Substitute with active dry yeast: Active dry yeast can be used, but it needs to be dissolved in warm water before mixing with other ingredients.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used for a slightly different mineral content and flavor.
large beaten egg - Substitute with flaxseed meal and water: Mix 1 tablespoon of flaxseed meal with 3 tablespoons of water to replace the egg for a vegan option.
softened unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used for a dairy-free option, though it will impart a slight coconut flavor.
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How to Store or Freeze This Bread
Allow the Japanese milk bread to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming inside the storage container, which can make the bread soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bread in an airtight container or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. Store at room temperature for up to 3 days. Avoid refrigerating the bread as it can dry out and lose its soft texture.
To keep the bread fresh for a longer period, consider freezing it. Slice the loaf before freezing so you can easily take out individual slices as needed. Wrap each slice or the entire loaf tightly in plastic wrap, then place it in a resealable freezer bag. Remove as much air as possible before sealing to prevent freezer burn.
Label the freezer bag with the date to keep track of its freshness. The Japanese milk bread can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
When you're ready to enjoy the frozen bread, remove the desired number of slices from the freezer. Allow them to thaw at room temperature for about 1-2 hours. For a quicker option, you can also use a microwave or toaster to defrost and warm the slices.
If you prefer a freshly baked taste, reheat the thawed bread in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-10 minutes. This will help restore its soft and fluffy texture.
For an extra touch of flavor, consider brushing the reheated slices with a bit of melted butter or honey before serving. This will enhance the bread's rich and buttery taste, making it even more delightful to enjoy.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the Japanese milk bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes until warm and soft.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place a slice of Japanese milk bread on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 10-20 seconds. Check and repeat if necessary, but be careful not to overheat as it can become chewy.
If you have a toaster oven, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the Japanese milk bread directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Heat for 5-7 minutes until it reaches the desired warmth and texture.
For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Place the Japanese milk bread in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side until warm and slightly toasted.
If you prefer a steam method, bring a pot of water to a simmer and place a steamer basket over it. Wrap the Japanese milk bread in a clean kitchen towel and place it in the steamer basket. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes until warm and soft.
Best Tools for Making This Bread
Mixing bowl: A large bowl used to combine the ingredients and mix the dough.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the bread flour and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, yeast, and salt precisely.
Whisk: Useful for beating the egg before adding it to the dough mixture.
Wooden spoon: Handy for initially mixing the dough before kneading.
Stand mixer: Optional, but can be used with a dough hook attachment to knead the dough more efficiently.
Dough scraper: Helps in handling and shaping the dough, especially when transferring it to the loaf pan.
Loaf pan: The container in which the dough will be baked to form the bread loaf.
Plastic wrap: Used to cover the dough during its rising phases to keep it from drying out.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) for baking the bread.
Cooling rack: Allows the bread to cool evenly after baking.
Pastry brush: Useful for brushing the loaf with milk or butter before baking, if desired.
How to Save Time on Making This Bread
Warm the milk: Use a microwave to quickly warm the whole milk to the right temperature.
Pre-measure ingredients: Have all ingredients measured and ready before starting.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer can knead the dough faster and more efficiently.
Softened butter: Soften the unsalted butter in the microwave for a few seconds to speed up the process.
Quick rise: Place the dough in a warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising time.
Preheat the oven: Start preheating the oven while the dough is rising for the second time.

Japanese Milk Bread
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 3 cups bread flour
- 1 cup whole milk warm
- ¼ cup sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoon instant yeast
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg beaten
- 4 tablespoon unsalted butter softened
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy.
- 2. Add the beaten egg, bread flour, and salt. Mix until a dough forms.
- 3. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Add the softened butter and continue kneading until fully incorporated.
- 5. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 6. Punch down the dough and shape it into a loaf. Place it in a greased loaf pan.
- 7. Cover and let it rise again for 30 minutes.
- 8. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown.
- 9. Let the bread cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
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