Bavarian pretzels are a delightful treat that brings a taste of Germany right into your kitchen. These soft, chewy pretzels are perfect for snacking, parties, or even as a side dish. With a golden-brown crust and a sprinkle of coarse salt, they are sure to be a hit with family and friends.
Most of the ingredients for Bavarian pretzels are common pantry staples. However, you might need to purchase active dry yeast if you don't already have it. Additionally, baking soda is essential for the boiling step that gives the pretzels their distinctive texture and flavor. Make sure to pick up some coarse salt for that authentic pretzel finish.

Ingredients for Bavarian Pretzels
All-purpose flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise and gives the pretzels their airy texture.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the pretzels.
Baking soda: Used in the boiling step to give the pretzels their chewy texture and distinctive flavor.
Egg yolk: Brushed on top for a shiny, golden finish.
Coarse salt: Sprinkled on top for that classic pretzel taste.
Technique Tip for Perfect Pretzels
When shaping the pretzels, ensure that the dough ropes are even in thickness to achieve a uniform bake. To create the classic pretzel shape, form a U with the rope, then cross the ends over each other and press them onto the bottom of the U. This will help the pretzels maintain their shape during the boiling and baking process.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the pretzels a chewier texture, similar to traditional Bavarian pretzels.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with the dry ingredients without needing to be dissolved in water first, making the process quicker.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and a softer texture to the pretzels.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a more complex sweetness and help with browning.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger grains and can enhance the flavor of the pretzels without making them overly salty.
baking soda - Substitute with food-grade lye: Food-grade lye is traditionally used in Bavarian pretzels to achieve a darker, crispier crust, but it must be handled with care.
egg yolk - Substitute with butter: Brushing melted butter on the pretzels can give them a rich flavor and a golden-brown color.
coarse salt - Substitute with pretzel salt: Pretzel salt is specifically designed for pretzels and has a larger grain size, providing the traditional look and taste.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Bavarian Pretzels
How to Store or Freeze Your Pretzels
Allow the pretzels to cool completely on a wire rack before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make them soggy.
For short-term storage, place the pretzels in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. They will stay fresh at room temperature for up to 2 days.
If you want to keep them longer, wrap each pretzel individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Then, place them in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. This method will keep them fresh in the freezer for up to 1 month.
When you're ready to enjoy a frozen pretzel, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Remove the pretzel from the freezer and unwrap it. Place it directly on the oven rack or a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Bake the pretzel for about 10-12 minutes, or until it is heated through and the exterior is crisp. If you prefer a softer texture, you can microwave the pretzel for 20-30 seconds instead.
To refresh the pretzels stored at room temperature, you can warm them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5 minutes. This will help restore their crispiness.
If you notice the pretzels becoming too hard or stale, you can lightly mist them with water before reheating. This will add moisture and help soften them up.
For an extra touch of flavor, you can brush the reheated pretzels with melted butter and sprinkle with additional coarse salt before serving.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the pretzels on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for about 5-7 minutes until they are warm and slightly crispy on the outside.
- For a quicker method, use a microwave. Wrap each pretzel in a damp paper towel and microwave on high for 20-30 seconds. This will keep them soft and prevent them from drying out.
- If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the pretzels in the basket in a single layer and heat for 3-4 minutes until they are warm and slightly crispy.
- For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the skillet. Place the pretzels in the skillet and heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side until they are warmed through and have a slight crisp.
Essential Tools for Making Pretzels
Large mixing bowl: Used to dissolve the yeast in warm water and mix the dough ingredients together.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, water, sugar, and baking soda.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the salt and sugar.
Wooden spoon: Handy for stirring the yeast mixture and combining the dough ingredients.
Clean kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: Lined with parchment paper to bake the pretzels on.
Parchment paper: Prevents the pretzels from sticking to the baking sheet.
Large pot: Used to boil water and baking soda for dipping the pretzels.
Slotted spoon: Helps to dip and remove the pretzels from the boiling water.
Pastry brush: Used to brush the pretzels with the egg yolk mixture.
Cooling rack: Allows the pretzels to cool evenly after baking.
Knife or dough cutter: Used to divide the dough into equal pieces.
Rolling pin: Helps to roll the dough into ropes for shaping the pretzels.
How to Save Time on Making Pretzels
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting to streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough with a stand mixer to save time and effort.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (around 100°F) to speed up the rising process.
Shape pretzels efficiently: Roll and shape all pretzels before boiling to maintain a steady workflow.
Boil in batches: Boil multiple pretzels at once to reduce overall cooking time.
Preheat oven early: Ensure the oven is fully preheated before you start boiling the pretzels.

Bavarian Pretzels Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 package active dry yeast
- 1 ½ cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 teaspoon salt
Boiling Solution
- 10 cups water
- ⅔ cup baking soda
Topping
- 1 large egg yolk beaten with 1 tablespoon water
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water. Add sugar and salt, and stir until combined.
- 2. Gradually add flour, mixing until a dough forms. Knead the dough for about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 3. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 4. Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- 5. In a large pot, bring 10 cups of water and the baking soda to a boil.
- 6. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope and shape into a pretzel.
- 7. Using a slotted spoon, dip each pretzel into the boiling water for about 30 seconds. Remove and place on the prepared baking sheet.
- 8. Brush each pretzel with the egg yolk mixture and sprinkle with coarse salt.
- 9. Bake in the preheated oven for 12-15 minutes, or until golden brown.
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